Prevention and Early Detection of Congenital Abnormalities During Pregnancy In Pune
Pregnancy is a beautiful journey, and every expecting parent dreams of welcoming a healthy baby. However, some babies may develop health issues even before birth, known as congenital abnormalities or birth defects. The good news is that many of these conditions can be prevented or detected early with timely fetal scans and expert medical care. Today, advanced fetal medicine plays a major role in managing Congenital Abnormalities During Pregnancy in Pune. Dr. Deepti Mittal, one of the best fetal medicine specialists in Pune, provides accurate diagnosis, early screening, and compassionate guidance to ensure the well-being and safety of the unborn child.
What are Congenital Abnormalities?
Congenital abnormalities are structural or functional problems present at birth. These may affect the baby’s development, organs, or physical appearance. Common types of birth defects include:
- Heart defects
- Brain and spine abnormalities (like spina bifida)
- Cleft lip and palate
- Limb abnormalities
- Genetic disorders like Down syndrome
Some of these issues are minor and treatable after birth, while others may require special care even before delivery.
Causes of Congenital Abnormalities:
Most congenital abnormalities are caused by a mix of genetic and environmental factors. Some possible causes include:
- Family history of birth defects
- Uncontrolled diabetes in the mother
- Exposure to infections like rubella during pregnancy
- Smoking, alcohol, or harmful medications during pregnancy
- Nutritional deficiencies, especially lack of folic acid
Not all birth defects can be prevented, but with proper care, their risks can be reduced significantly.
Importance of Early Detection:
Early detection allows timely decision-making and better planning for both parents and doctors. It can help in:
- Identifying treatable conditions early
- Planning delivery in a hospital with neonatal care
- Deciding on fetal interventions (in select cases)
- Emotional preparation and support for parents
This is why early and regular pregnancy scans are very important.
How Dr. Deepti Mittal Helps in Early Detection?
Dr. Deepti Mittal, a renowned fetal medicine specialist in Pune, is specially trained to diagnose and monitor congenital abnormalities through advanced scans and tests. She performs a wide range of fetal evaluations such as:
First Trimester Screening (11–14 weeks):
- A detailed scan combined with blood tests to check for chromosomal problems like Down syndrome and early signs of structural issues.
Anomaly Scan (18–22 weeks):
- A detailed ultrasound to check the baby’s organs, bones, brain, heart, and spine for any abnormalities.
- A special scan to check for heart defects in the baby.
Genetic Counselling and Testing:
- If there’s a family history or high-risk result in screening, Dr. Deepti Mittal guides parents with further testing options like amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling (CVS).
Monitoring Growth and Doppler Scans:
- Regular scans to check the baby’s growth and blood supply to ensure normal development.
Tips for Preventing Birth Defects:
Dr. Deepti Mittal suggests some simple but effective steps that can help prevent many congenital abnormalities:
- Start prenatal care early: Visit your doctor as soon as you find out you’re pregnant.
- Take folic acid supplements: Starting before pregnancy and continuing during early pregnancy helps prevent brain and spine defects.
- Manage existing health conditions: Control diabetes, thyroid issues, and other chronic conditions before and during pregnancy.
- Avoid harmful substances: Stay away from alcohol, tobacco, and unapproved medications.
- Get vaccinated: Vaccines like rubella can prevent infections that may harm the baby.
- Follow a healthy diet: Eat balanced meals with enough iron, calcium, and other essential nutrients.
- Regular scans and follow-ups: Never skip your scans or check-ups with your fetal medicine specialist.
Why Choose Dr. Deepti Mittal for Fetal Medicine in Pune?
If you’re looking for expert guidance during your pregnancy, Dr. Deepti Mittal is one of the most trusted names in fetal medicine.
Here’s why expecting mothers prefer her care:
- More than 12 years of experience in fetal medicine
- Expert in early screening and detection of birth defects
- Offers advanced fetal scans like anomaly scan and fetal echocardiography
- Provides genetic counselling and diagnostic testing
- Works at Cloudnine Hospital, SB Road and Motherhood Hospital, Kharadi, Pune
- Known for her compassionate and personalised approach
- Follows international fetal imaging standards
Where to Consult Dr. Deepti Mittal?
Dr. Deepti Mittal provides consultation and fetal medicine services at:
📍 Cloudnine Hospital, SB Road, Pune
📍 Motherhood Hospital, Kharadi, Pune
Whether you are pregnant or planning to conceive, early counselling and scanning can make a big difference in your baby’s health.